英语语法顺口溜.docxVIP

英语语法顺口溜：be动词的用法口诀　be 的用法口诀　我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它;　单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。　变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。　变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。　疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。　be动词的用法：be (be/is/are/am/was/were)　vi　现在时 I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are (缩略式 Im, youre, hes, were, youre, theyre), (否定缩略式 Im not, isnt, arent), 过去时 I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were (过去时否定缩略式 wasnt, werent), 过去分词been, 现在分词being　英语的“be”是个特殊动词;有些语言，如马来文等，并没有“be”这样的动词。　“Be”除了原形的“be”之外，还有另外七种形式：am, is, are, been, being, was, were.　在句子中，“be”可以是主动词(The Principal Verb)或助动词(The Auxiliary Verb)　例句对照　【当主动词时，“be”在性质上属于接系动词(The Linking Verb), 后面要有名词、形容词、地方副词或短语作补足语(The Complement)。例如：　1. The man is a science teacher.　这个男子是一位科学教师　2. Marys new dresses are colourful.　玛丽的新衣服色彩鲜艳　3. I have been there before.　我以前去过那里　4. My mother is watching TV in the room.　母亲现在在客厅看电视　【这四个都是陈述句，可以变成疑问句，方法简单，把主语和“be”或助动词对换位置即可：　5. Is the man a science teacher?　6. Are Marys new dresses colourful?　7. Have I been there before?　8. Is mother in the kitchen now?　【当“be”要在祈使句中出现时，它必须借重助动词“do”或“dont”之助，如：　9. Dont be silly!　10. Do be obedient!　11. Dont be a fool!　【“Be”有两种缩写法，如下：　12. Hes not...../He isnt....　13. Youre not...../You arent...　【但“am + not”的缩写法只有一个：　14. Im not.　有人用“aint”, 但这并不是标准英语。　谈过了“be”作主动词的功能，现在看看“be”作助动词时，有些什么用法：　【1.】“Be + 现在分词”以组成进行式时态(Continuous Tenses)，如：　15. Tonys maid is washing his new car.　16. The children are playing in the field.　17. Samuel was eating when I came in.　18. We have been living here since 1959.　【2.】“情态动词+Be + 过去分词”以组成被动语态(The Passive Voice),如：　19. Her money in the drawer was stolen.　20. A number of good jobs are taken up byforeigners.　21. David studied in Taiwan but has been trained as a language lecturer in America.　22. Can all the wonderful birds be found in our Bird Park?　23. The disobedient boy was told to stand out- side the classroom.　24. Steps are being taken to reduce traffic con- gestion during peak hours.25. Dishonest students will be immediately dealt with.英语语法顺口溜：there be; be going to和have got的用法　there be