选修11词汇表.docVIP

Unit 1 △Auckland 奥克兰（新西兰北岛西北岸港口城市） △Maori （新西兰的）毛利人；毛利语 kiwi n．几维鸟（新西兰产的一种无翼鸟） △Stewart Island 斯图尔特岛（新西兰一岛屿） tectonic 地壳构造上的；起因于地壳运动的 geological adj．of or relating to geology 地质学的；地质的 geology n. scientific study of the origin, history, and structure of the earth地质学 plateau n. large area of flat land higher than the land around it高地；尚原 △Alps 阿尔卑斯山 backbone n. row of connected bones that go down the middle of your back; main mountain range脊椎；脊柱；主要山脉 graze vi. to eat growing grass放牧；吃草 strip n. long narrow area of land or body of water狭长的地域或水域 △Christchurch 克赖斯特彻奇（新西兰南岛东岸港口城市一） carve vt. to make or form by or as if by cutting 雕刻；切开 paddle vt. to move a small light boat through water, using one or more paddles用桨划（小 船）；（用桨划船）运送 uninhabited adj．having no one living there无人居住的；杳无人迹的 extinction n ．state of being extinct灭绝；绝种 fern n．type of flowerless plant with green leaves shaped like large feathers蕨类植物 scarce adj. much less than is needed; hard to find缺乏的；不足的 warlike adj．liking war; skilled in fighting 好战的；尚武的；善战的 tribe n. social. group consisting of people of the same race who usually live in one particular area ruled by their leader部落; 族 wipe out remove or destroy sth completely清除； take over control sth, in place of sb else接管；接收 fence n．structure made of wood, metal, etc that surrounds a piece of land栅栏；篱笆；围墙 immunity n．the state of being immune to a disease免疫性 immune adj．that cannot be harmed by; not affected by sth 免疫的；免受（伤害）的 Christianity n．the religion based on the life and beliefs of Jesus Christ 基督教 treaty n.．formal written agreement between two or more countries or governments条约；协 议；协定 representative n．person chosen to speak, vote, or make decisions for another or others代表 ownership n．state or fact of owning sth所有权；物主身份 unrest n．uneasy or troubled condition不安的状态；动乱 civilian n．anyone who is not a member of the military forces or the police平民 bungee (bungy) jumping 蹦极跳 fasten vt．to att