镇海中学英语定语从句易错点讲义(有别于常规讲解)..docVIP

定语从句 I 定义：在句中起定语的作用、修饰句子中的名词或代词的从句。因其功能类似形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。 II 三要素： 先行词 关系代词（who, whom, whose, which，that, as) 关系副词（when ,where, why) 关系词在定语从句中充当成分 III 定语从句分类: 限定性定语从句，非限定性定语从句 IV定语从句中的注意事项 1. 只能用which, that或who, whom的情况。 whose的用法 ①I live in the house, ___ door faces south. ②I live in the house, the door ______ faces south. ③I live in the house, _____ the door faces south. 关系代词与关系副词的用法区别 ①I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together. ②I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together. ③I went to the place I worked ten years ago. ④I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago. ⑤This is the reason _______________he was late. ⑥This is the reason ______________he gave. 4. Which和as的区别 ①The sun heats the earth, ______ is very important to us. ②He failed in the exam, _____ was expected. A. that B. as C. which D. it What is known to all is that…. It is known to all that… as引导定语从句常用结构 as is often the case; as we all expected/ is expected; as has been mentioned above; as you describe; as can be seen in the chart; as is known / said/ reported / announced as (it) often happens, as (it) appears 5. same as和the same that的区别。 ①I want to buy the same pen _____ you are using. ②This is the same bicycle ____ I have lost. A. that B. as C. which D. it Such/so…as…和such/so…that…的区别。 ①This is _____ stone _____ no one can lift it. ②This is _____ stone _____ no one can lift. A. so heavy a, that B. so a heavy, as C. such a heavy, as D. such heavy a, that 7. “介词+关系代词”中介词的选择问题(介词短语和动词短语)。 ①The film was made at the place ____ Chairman Mao was born. ② The film was made at the place ____ Chairman Mao was born in. ③The film was made at the place in ____ Chairman Mao was born. (介词的位置) ④ I’d like to give my thanks to those ____ help my son has been able to surviv