2013年春季《大学英语》入学考试复习大纲.docVIP

华南理工大学网络教育学院 2013年（春）专升本入学考试“大学英语”复习大纲 参考教材：《大学体验英语综合教程》第一册 （高等教育出版社） 《大学体验英语扩展教程》第一册 （高等教育出版社） 一、语法点： I．句子 1．英语句子的基本词序：主语+谓语+宾语 e.g. I bought a hat yesterday. We study English in the classroom everyday. 2. 英语句子的种类： （1）简单句：有一主语和一个谓语 e.g. My head aches. Mary is a teacher. I like football. He gave me a box. They made Tom manager. （2）并列句：把简单句连接起来构成并列句。用分号，连接或联系副词，并列连词。 e.g. We fished all day; we didn’t catch a thing. / We fished all day; however, we didn’t catch a thing. / We fished all day, but (we) didn’t catch a thing. （3）复合句：由简单句连接起来构成，但复合句中各部分并不同等重要，总有一个独立分句或更多隶属的子句。如果把主句从句子中抽出来，它常常可以独立成句。 e.g. If you’re not good at English, it is impossible to apply for a job in a foreign-owned company. To get into university you have to pass a lot of examination. Seeing the door open , the stranger came into the house. 名词从句：It is true that money doesn’t grow on trees. Everybody knows that money doesn’t grow on trees. 定语从句：He is the man who teaches us English. This is the photo which/that I took. The person to whom I complained is the manager. 状语从句：（时间）Tell him as soon as he arrives. （地点）You can sit where you like. （方式）He spoke as if he meant business. （原因）He went to bed because he felt ill. （条件）If the rain stops, we’ll be able to go for a walk. If I lose my job, I’ll go abroad. If I lost my job, I would go abroad. If I had lost my job, I would have gone abroad. （让步）Although he studied very hard, he didn’t pass examination. No matter where you go, you can’t escape from yourself. （目的）I’ve arrived early so that /in order that I may get on the bus. I’m taking a raincoat with me in case I need it. I asked him to phone first lest we were out. （结果）He runs so fast that no one can catch him. There was such a lot of rain that we couldn’t go out. （比较）He is as quick in answering question as his sister. You’ve made just as many mistakes as I have. 分词结构：He wal