（毕业论文）严监生形象新探—兼与中外文学史吝啬鬼比较.docVIP

摘 要 中西方吝啬鬼形象一直是学术界研究的对象，有很多的学者对这个吝啬鬼家族的异同做了比较。他们的共通性就是——悭吝。对财、对物有强烈的占有欲。在共通性的基础上，每个吝啬鬼又具有各自独特的性格，夏洛克表现为凶狠，恶毒；阿巴贡表现为狡猾，贪婪；葛朗台表现为多疑，虚伪；泼留希金表现为麻木，愚钝；贾仁表现为爱贪小便宜；严监生表现为严于克己。这些人出现如此不同的性格与当时的时代背景有着深刻的联系。严监生被大多数学者认为是吝啬鬼形象，仔细阅读文本，严监生其实是一个独具特点的圆形人物。而吝啬只是他性格中的一小部分，也就是这一小部分和西方吝啬鬼有相通之处。严监生一生的为人行事还是很慷慨，大方的。为哥哥平息诉讼，花钱给王氏看病，宴请二王等等，在他身上，我们看到了吝啬与慷慨双重矛盾的性格，这和作家吴敬梓的生活经历，中华民族的文化价值取向都有关系。严监生的一生是充满悲剧性的，他想逃脱封建樊笼对他的束缚，但时代的现实原因使得严监生只能屈服礼教，就这样严监生走完了他可悲可笑的一生。本文通过比较分析与文献分析相结合的研究方法，在中外文学史吝啬鬼比较的前提下，探讨严监生性格的独特性，以及寻找出他这种矛盾性格的原因。为人们提供一种研究文学人物的新视角，从而增加与外国文学的联系，把握中国文学人物的独特性。 吝啬鬼；譬；独特性；原因 Abstract Chinese and western miser image has been the object of the academic research have a lot of scholars to the miser family similarities and differences. Their convergence is - miserliness, wealth, has a strong possessive on things. On the basis of the convergence, each miser and have their unique personality, Shylock is fierce, the evil; O ba gong is cunning, greed; Chichikov is suspicious and hypocrisy; Leave when gold characterized by numbness, obtuse; Thus skimping Jia Ren performance for love; Yan guo-zi-jian diploma for yan Yu Keji performance. These people are so different character and background of that time has a deep connection. Yan guo-zi-jian diploma is considered by most scholars as miser image, read the text carefully, yan guo-zi-jian diploma is a unique characteristic of round character. And mean only a small portion of his character, which is the small number of miser have similarities with the west. Yan behave guo-zi-jian diploma of life is very generous, generous, calm action for elder brother, to spend money to see the wang, entertain two Kings, etc., for him, and he we see the stingy with generous dual contradictions character, this and the writer wu ching-tzus life experience, the culture value orientation of the Chinese nation. Yan guo-zi-jian diploma life is full of tragic, he wanted to escape from the feudal bearing on his bondage, but reality makes strict guo-zi-jian diplo