【高考必备】高三英语（通用版）二轮复习：第1部分专题3技法6　利用语法和句法结构解题Word版含解析[精品原创].docVIP

技法6| 利用语法和句法结构解题 完形填空会有个别设空是考查在语境中灵活运用所学语法和句法结构的能力，辨析同义词、近义词的能力。正确分析句子的语法成分和结构，具备扎实的词汇基础知识是解题的关键。 [例1]　(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)When we handed him the bag of 52 ，he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for 54 his family might need，he burst into tears. 52.A.toys B．medicine C．food D．clothes 53．A.sleepy B．watery C．curious D．sharp 54．A.whoever B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever 解析：53题考查词义辨析，四个词都可以修饰eyes，但通过thanked我们可推知应是感动得眼睛湿润(watery)了，故选B。54题考查句法结构，介词for后面为宾语从句，引导词引导宾语从句且在从句中作need的宾语，应用代词whatever，故选B。 [例2]　(2015·天津高考)We finally did and it was 20 at first sight.It was Our Home，small and charming，overlooking a quiet lake.Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners，a nice elderly couple，we felt the warmth and 21 of the marriage within that home.As perfect as it was，the price remained too high for us.But every day，we would sit by the lake，looking at the house and dreaming of 22 it would be like to live there. 20.A.relief B．concern C．love D．curiosity 21．A.pride B．happiness C．challenge D．desire 22．A.which B．why C．that D．what 解析：21题考查词义辨析，由空前的warmth and可知此空应该填与warmth并列的词且都是表积极态度的词，选项中只有happiness符合，故选B。22题考查句法结构，此空格引导介词of的宾语从句，且从句中缺少介词like的宾语，应选what，故选D。 技法感悟| 一题妙用六法 (2016·全国甲卷)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk.And theyve never actually 1 you.Everything they know about you 2 through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 3 they feel they can know you 4 from the sound of your voice.Thats how powerful the 5 is. Powerful，yes，but not always 6 ．For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani，my faceless agent whom Id never met 7 ，got me rock－bottom prices on airfares，cars，and hotels.But her cold voice really 8 me.I sometimes wished to 9 another agent. One morning，I had to 10 an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Ranis office 11 ．The woman sitting at the desk， 12 my mad