辽宁省东港市黑沟中学九年级英语全册 动词时态学案2（无答案） 人教新目标.docVIP

动词 1.概念： ①过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，②或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 2.时间状语： ①in the past few years, over the years, since then, so far, up to now, ②already ,yet ,never ,ever, just, before, , ③once, twice etc. ④since+ 过去的点时间/ 一般过去时从句。 For+ 一段时间, 3.基本结构： have/has + done（动词的过去分词v.pp） 4.否定形式： have/has + not +done. 5.一般疑问句： 把have或has放于句首。 6.反义疑问句： 直接用has /have 进行反问 7.注意： 1).have been to /have gone to /have been in 的区别 have been to +地点 表示曾经去过某地，现人已返回。(once ,twice ….) have gone to +地点 表示人已去了某地，人还未返回。(where is sb ?) have been in +地点 表示在某地呆多长时间。（for…../ since …..） 2).与时间段连用时，短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。 Come/go to ------ be at /in leave ----be away from buy ----have borrow /lend -----keep open ---be open close---be closed die---dead start/begin ----be on join—--be in /be a member of /be a soldier become –be make friend ---be friend get up ---be up fall asleep ---be asleep catch a cold – have a cold reach/get/arrive---stay/be 4).现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时与现在有关的时态，他侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响。而一般过去时侧重于表示过去的动作与现在无关，若询问该动作发生的具体的时间时，只能用一般现在时。 Has he returned the library book ? Yes, he has. When ____ he _____(return) it ?He ____ (return)it yesterday afternoon . 练习： 填空. A. 用 already或 yet 1) Have they taken down the old pictures ______? No, not ___________. Most of us have finished our compositions ________ He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition ________. B.用 since或 for We have learned five lessons ______ the beginning of this term. Mrs Liao has been in hospital ______last week. I have stayed at my aunt’s _____two weeks. C. 用have gone或 have been Where are the boy students ? They _____ to the school factory. 2) Is your father in ? No, he ____ to Shenzhen. _______he ever ______ there before ? Yes, he ___ there several times 3)The old man ____________in that factory for ten years. 选择填空 1. I _______ the way. I ________ here for quite many years. A. knew…have lived C. knew…live C. know…have lived D. know…live 2. _____ you ever _____ America ?