维持性血液透析患者生活质量的研究进展.docVIP

维持性血液透析患者生活质量的研究进展摘要：本文介绍了维持性血液透析生活质量现状、测评工具以及人口学因素、躯体疾病相关因素、心理因素、生理因素、治疗因素、社会因素、个体自身因素、医务人员因素对血液透析生活质量的影响。 关键词：血液透析；生活质量；测评工具；影响因素 Abstract:assessment tools and the influence of demographic factors, somatic disease related factors, psychological factors, physiological factors, treatment factors, social factors, individual factors and medical personnel factors on the quality of hemodialysis patients were introduced in this paper. Key words: hemodialysis; quality of life; assessment tools; influencing factor 慢性肾脏病(CKD)是一常见的和需要花费较高代价治疗的疾病。在2009年，美国人口总数的7%–8%，约2300万人患有CKD。其中有57万人是透析或肾移植治疗]。在英