于密度泛函理论.docxVIP

密度泛函理论及基本应用凝聚态物理 陈阿海 2010210602 摘要：本文讨论了密度泛函理论的基本原理和方法，并讨论了玻色子系统中处于谐振子势以及高斯形势垒下的两粒子问题。随着成对的高斯势垒分别向两边移动，粒子数分布由原来被高斯势垒劈裂的两个峰过度到单个峰。关键词：密度泛函理论，玻色子，谐振势，高斯势垒Abstract: The basic method of density functional theory is discussed as well as a case of two bosons trapped in a harmonic external potential with Gaussian potential barrier. With the move of a pair of Gaussian potential barrier to the two edges respectively, the distribution of atoms changed gradually from the two peaks divided by the Gaussian potential barrier in the centre of the system at first to single peak again. Key words: density funct