云南省丽江市永胜县永北镇中学初中英语 被动语态专项讲解与练习.docVIP

云南省丽江市永胜县永北镇中学初中英语 被动语态专项讲解与练习　　英语的语态分主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。 　　eg. We use a knife for cutting (主动句). 　　A knife is used for cutting (被动句)。 　　一、构成：be + 过去分词 　　eg. 1)The work is finished by him. 　　?? 2)Chinese is spoken by people in China. 　　二、被动语态的时态 　　1.一般现在时：am/ is/ are + 过去分词 　　eg. English is spoken by Englishmen. 　　eg. A new school is being built in our village. 　　6.过去进行时：was/ were being + 过去分词 　　eg. My TV set was being mended at that time. 　　综上所述：被动语态的时态只涉及be动词的变化（即：be动词的各种时态） 　　另外注意以下几点： 　　1.含情态动词的被动语态： 　　? can / may / must / should + be + 过去分词 　　eg. He may be sent away