初高中衔接：句子成分结构梳理(修订版)方案.pptVIP

句子成分 定义 ：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分； 主要成分：主语和谓语 次要成分：宾语、定语、状语、补 足语、表语、同位语 句子成分 ◆主语 ◆谓语 ◆ 宾语 ◆ 定语◆状语 ◆补语 ◆ 表语◆同位语 1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday. ↓ 主语 ↓ 谓 语 ↓ 定语 ↓ 宾 语 ↓ 同位语 ↓ 状 语 ㈠主语（subject）句子说明的人或事物（谁？什么？） Jane is good at playing the piano. She went out in a hurry. Four plus four is eight. To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for health. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true. 找出句中主语 1. The sun rises in the east.???? ??????????? 2. He likes dancing.????? ?????????????? 3. Twenty years is a short time in history. ? 4. Seeing is believing