颈动脉内膜剥脱术综述.docxVIP

颈动脉内膜剥脱术综述Review of Carotid Endarterectomy首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院 心血管外科教授 张勤奕【摘要】：颅外颈动脉狭窄病变是引起缺血性脑卒中的主要原因，颈动脉内膜剥脱术(简称CEA)用来预防由颈动脉狭窄导致的缺血性卒中已有50余年的历史，被誉为是治疗颈动脉狭窄的金标准。本文主要阐述了CEA的发展历史和现状。【关键词】：颈动脉狭窄 缺血性脑卒中 颈动脉内膜剥脱术 颈动脉狭窄【Abstract】：Extracranial carotid artery disease is the main cause of ischemic stroke, carotid endarterectomy (CEA) has been used to prevent the ischemic stroke that caused by carotid artery stenosis for over 50 years, it has been regarded as the gold standard of the treatment of carotid stenosis. The purpose of this text is to discuss the development history and current status of CEA.【key w