必修2_Module1_冠词的应用11.ppt

8）表示某一个，相当于“a certain”。 A Mr. Smith is asking to see you （9）在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。 by car, by bus,by bike, by train, by air/ water/ land 但需注意：take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/ bus (10) My brother turned teacher three years ago * * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 冠词 不使用冠词 定冠词 不定冠词 a an the 零冠词 冠词的分类 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、冠词表类别的常见方式 （1）定冠词 + 单数可数名词，表示一个，代表一类。 The computer was invented in 1945. The TV set was invented by Joan Baird. The horse is a useful animal. （2）不定冠词 + 单数可数名词（表示任意一个，某一个）。 A pen is a tool for writing. A square has four sides. A horse is a useful animal. （3）可数名词复数或不可数名词，指类别（考虑到同类中的各个情况）。 Horses are useful animals. Rice is a kind of food. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 不定冠词的用法 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前． an用在以元音音素开头的单词前． 1. 2. 3. 4. e.g. __book ___ egg __ useful book ___ underground room a an a an 基本用法：　指人或事物的某一种类 e.g. She is a girl. 她是女孩． This is a desk. 这是一张书桌． 泛指某人或者某物，但又不具体说明何人何物． e.g. I can see a kite. 　我能看见一只风筝． A boy is in Grade 1. 　　一个男孩在一年级 表示“数量”，　“有一”“每一”的意思． e.g. We have six classes a day. 我们一天上六节课． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 不定冠词的用法 用于某些固定词组中 5. 6 . 1.have a swim/walk/look /talk… 2.have a cold; have a good time ; keep a diary ; in a hurry ; once in a while ; for a while ; once upon a time ; all of a sudden ;tell a lie ; do sb. a favor ; get an education ; at a distance ; at a loss 3. What a /such a /quite a / rather a / +单数可数名词； too /as /so /how /however +adj. +a +单数可数名词； many a +单数可数名词 冠 词 的 分 类 用在抽象名词前，表具体 This little girl is a joy to her parents.这个女孩对她的