2014仁爱英语八级上册稿件.docVIP

Unit 4 Our World Topic 1 Which do you like better, plants or animals? Section A 【重点单词和短语】 1. think about 考虑 2. enjoy the beauties of nature 享受大自然的美景 3. on the farm 在农场上 4. enjoy the beauty of nature 享受大自然 5. chat with 与…聊天 【自主学习】不规则名词的复数。 sheep—---sheep (绵羊) mouse----mice (老鼠，鼠标) 如：Look at this picture. There are many sheep on the hill. There are ten geese in the river and three mice in the tree. 看这张图画，山上有许多绵羊，河里有十只鹅，树上有三只老鼠。 Section B 【重点短语】 1. take photos/pictures 照相 2. talk about 谈论 3. talk with/to 与…交谈 4. give sb. joy 给某人乐趣 5. play with 与…玩 6. both…and… …和…都…；两者都 7. as we know＝it is well known that众所周知 8. share … with .. 与…分享… 9. different kinds of 不同种类的 10. feed on 以…为食 11. in the future 在将来 12. be important to/for sb. 对…来说很重要 1. They give us joy. 它们给我们带来了乐趣。 joy 不可数名词，意为“欢欣，喜悦”。如： There were tears of joy in her eyes. 她眼里噙着喜悦的泪水。 拓展：(1) to sb.’s joy 让某人高兴的是。如： To my joy, he passed the English exam. 令我高兴的是，他英语考试及格了。 (2) jump for joy 高兴地跳起来。如： They jumped for joy when they heard the good news. 当他们听到那个好消息时，高兴得跳了起来。 . Insects feed on plants. 昆虫以植物为食。 feed v. 喂，养。 feed on 　以…为食。如： People in the south feed on rice. 南方人以米饭为食。 拓展：(1) feed sth. on sb./sth. 把…喂给…吃。如： She fed milk to the baby. 她喂奶给孩子吃。 (2) feed sb./sth. with sth. 拿…来喂…，with可以换成on。如： The children was feeding the monkey with/on a banana. 孩子们正用香蕉喂猴子。 1. thousands of 成千上万的 2. lots of=a lot of=plenty of 许多 3. the lungs of the earth 地球之肺 4. control the climate 控制气候 5. be necessary for 对…必要 6. provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 7. different kinds of 不同种类的 8. play an important part in doing sth. 在做某事方面扮演重要角色 9. die out 灭绝，消失 10. all living things 所有的生物 11. on earth 究竟；在地球上 【自主学习】 1. Rainforests cover 6% of the earth’s surface. 热带雨林覆盖地球表面的百分之六。 (1) cover v. 覆盖。如： Water covers most parts of the earth. 水覆盖着地球大部分地区。 拓展：cover…with… 用…覆盖… 如： They covered her with a blanket. 他们给她盖上毛毯。 cover n. 封面，封底。rom cover to cover 从头到尾。如： Her face was on the cover of every magazine.