国际商务英语专有名词表.docVIP

Unit One international business exports/imports exporter/importer patents trademarks copyrights international trade transportation tourism banking advertising construction retailing/wholesaling insurance education mass communication specialization absolute advantage comparative advantage input/output opportunity cost opportunity cost ratios exchange rate operating costs bank credit agreements clearing arrangements trade in goods trade in services visible goods/invisible goods international investments balance of payments foreign direct investment (FDI) manufactured goods cultural conflicts negotiation marketing business administration business public relations businessman businesspeople subsidiary/subsidiaries joint ventures affiliated businesses general manager executives CEO commercial risk financial risks political risks regulatory risks tax risks antitrust laws double taxation commercial credit commercial lending purchased merchandise on account advances on sales commercial bill a qualified lender bank loans current ratio cash assets outstanding indebtedness collateral credit history financial profile the commodity economy industry capital business enterprises personal credit creditors liens international business management creative consciousness the capacity of working on one’s own global economic integration internationalization WTO Uruguay Round GATT Negotiation forum Doha Development Agenda trade rules side-effects well-being trade disputes agriculture textiles and clothing telecommunications government purchases government procurement industrial standards product safety food sanitation regulations intellectual property trade without discrimination GATS TRIPs Agreement most-favored-nation(MFN) customs duty rate customs duties tariffs national treatment transparency Trade Policy Review Mechanism annex predictable and growing access to markets free-trade import bans quotas predictability the bound rates transition economies fair competition du