对外贸易大学-英美文学复习大纲.docVIP

英美文学复习 选择（3分 *5）15 填空（2分*5）10 正误题（2分*5）10 根据作品写作者名（姓+名）中间名可省略(2分*3)6 名词解释（人文主义，浪漫主义） （5分*2）10 根据节选写出作者、作品名称、简略翻译49:00(作品名称没有书名号) 简答题（10*2）20 论述题（14分*1）14 50:00 中古时期：英国被入侵了三次P1 It was conquered by the Romans,the Anglo-Saxons,and the Normans Anglo-Saxons—现代英语的基础 三次入侵对英国带来的影响：P1 The Anglo-Saxons brought to England the Germanic language and cuture,while the Normans brought a fresh wave of Mediterranean civilization(第一段) The Germanic tribes from the Northern Europe brought with them not only the Anglo-Saxon language(the bases of modern English),the basis of Modern English,but also a specific poetic tradition(第二段)23:51 Baiwfulf,a typical example of Old English poetry,is regarded today as the national epic民族性史诗of the Anglo-Saxous(P2 第二段 24:42)古英语诗歌的典范, However,it is Chaucer alone who,for the first time in English literature,presented to us a comprehensive realistic picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life社会各个阶层 in his masterpiece杰作 The Canterbury Tales.(P4 第二段)26：16英国诗歌之父 In The Romaunt of the Rose,he first introduced into English the octosyllabic couplet .In The Legend of Good Women,he used for the first time in English the rhymed couplet of iambic pentameter which is to be called later the heroic couplet(P5 第四段)27：40英雄双韵体 John Dryden,who modernized several of the Canterbury tales,called Chaucer the father of English poetry.（P6第一段）28：35 中古时期总结：P28:35-31：30 文艺复兴时期The Renaissance period The Renaissance marks a transition from the medieval to the modern world(P7第一段)31：45 名词解释Humanism Humanism (人文主义): It is a moral philosophy that considers humans to be of primary importance. It is a perspective common to a wide range of ethical stances that attaches importance to human dignity, concerns, and capabilities, particularly rationality. Although the word has many senses, its current philosophical meaning comes into focus when contrasted to the supernatural or to appeals to higher authority. Since the 1