高考英语返情态动词和虚拟语气模拟及真题练习.docVIP

情态动词考点透析 考点一、情态动词基本含义的考查 情态动词的基本含义，一直是高考考查的重要内容。例如： 1. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______get out. A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could 2. When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. —They______be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. might D. need 二、情态动词表示推测的考查 对情态动词表示推测的用法，是高考考查情态动词的一个重要方面。例如： 1. Sorry, I’m late. I______have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again . A. might B. should C. can D. will 2. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon,so he______your lecture. A. couldn’t have attended B. needn’t have attended C. mustn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attended 3.Mr Bush is on time for everything. How______it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must 4.I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter? 桰t______true because there was little snow there. A. may not be B. won抰 be C. couldn抰 be D. mustn?ustt be 分析：高考对表示推测的情态动词集中在must, can, could, may, might上，准确掌握它们使用的场合，是解决问题的关键。Must 用于肯定陈述句，表示肯定推测；can, could用于疑问或否定陈述句，表示可能性推测；may, might用于陈述句，表示可能性推测；用于否定陈述句中，can’t （不可能）的语气比may not（可能不）强。此外，还要注意有对过去和对现在两种情况的推测,对过去推测用情态动词+have done ，对现在推测用情态动词+ 动词原形。 三、情态动词表示虚拟的考查 情态动词＋have+过去分词表示与过去事实上相反的情况，也是高考单项选择题涉及到情态动词的一个重要方面。 1. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You______come, but why didn’t you? A. must have B. should C. need have D. ought to have 2.I was really anxious about you. You______home without a word.(NMET2001,33) A. mustn抰 leave B. shouldn抰 have left C. couldn抰 have left D. needn抰 leave 3.Oh, I憁 not feeling well in the stomach. I______so much fried chicken just now. A. shouldn抰 eat B. mustn抰 have eaten C. shouldn抰 have eaten D. mustn抰 eat 分析：高考对情态动词表示虚拟‘用法，表示与过去事实相反的情况。近几年高考，主要侧重should （not）have done 这一句式上，表示本来不该做却做了或本来该做却未做的事，在复习时，还应关注其它几种虚拟形式，如need (not)have done 表示本来需要做而未做或本来不需要而做的事等等，以做到有备无患。