从高考中的“—ever”用法谈起 论文.docVIP

从高考中的“—ever”用法谈起 论文 请看NMET关于“—ever”用法的几道单项选择题： ①If we work with a strong will, we can overcome anydifficulty,______ great it is. 答案：C。“however”，adv.意为“无论如何”、“不管怎样”。 ②It is generally considered unwise to give a child_____he or she wants. 答案：B。“whatever”，pron.“无论什么”、“任何东西”之意。 ③_______, Mother will wait for him to have dinnertogether. late is he he is late is he late late he is 答案：D。“however”，adv.表示“无论如何”、“不管怎样”。 根据上述所出现关于“—ever”的构词形式，我们把学过的这些词归为两大类。 第一类：“however，whenever，wherever”，作连词或者副词。 第二类：“whatever，whichever，whoever”，作代词或者形容词。 下面具体地谈一谈它们各自的用法。 “however”作连词或副词 1.作连词，“不管用什么方法”。 例如：He can go however he likes. 2.作副词，“无论如何”、“不管怎样” 例如：①However cold it is,he always goe ming. ll come however busy I am 3.作副词，“究竟怎么”。 例如：However did you find it? 4.作副词，“不过”、“仍然”、“然而” 例如：He hasnt may however later. “whenever”作连词或副词 1.作连词，“任何时候”。例如 ①Whenever we see him we speak to him. 作连词，“每当”、“每逢”“每次” 例如：Whenever that man says “To tell the truth”, I suspect that hes about to tell a li e . 3.作副词，“任何时间”“任何时候” 例如：①He might turn up on Monday , or Friday, or whenever, andexpect to be given a meal. ②Whether they arrive tonight ,tomorrow , or whenever, theyll bewelcome. 4.作副词，“到底什么时候”。 例如：Whenever will he learn ? “wherever”作连词或副词 1.作连词，“在任何地方”、“到任何地方”、“在任何情况下”。 例如：Sit wherever you like 2.作副词，“在任何地方”。 例如：He comes from Boula, wherever that may be , from a　place called Boula,and I have no idea where it is. 3.作副词，“到底什么地方”。 例如：Wherever did she get that hat. “whatever”作代词或形容词。 1.“whatever”作代词，／no matter what ／“无论什么”、“无论如何”。 例如： d have difficulty in learning any language ——Greek, Chinese,or whatever. 4.作代词，“到底什么”。 例如 Whatever can he mean by that？ 5.作形容词，“任何的”、“无论什么的”、“任何种类、程度等的”。 例如Take whatever measures