英语表语从句讲解及练习英语表语从句讲解及练习.docVIP

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英语表语从句讲解及练习英语表语从句讲解及练习.doc

表语从句   表语从句   一定义:  表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语。   EThe problem is puzzling. 这问题令人困惑   主语 连系动词 形容词作表语  The problem is when we can get a pay rise. 问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪.   主语 连系动词 一个句子作表语---表语从句   连接表语从句的连接词有:that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether,how.   He has become a teacher.他已经成为一名教师。   He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.他已经成为了他10年前想成为的。 She has remained there for an hour.她曾在那里停留了一个小时。 She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour. 她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一个小时。   why he cried yesterday.昨天他为什么哭。 how I can persuade her to join us in the party. 我怎么能说服她加入我们的派对。   whether the enemy is marching towards us. 是否敌人正向我们行进.   二 注意:   表语从句一定要用陈述语序。   False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.   Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.   不可以用if,而用whether 连接表语从句(as if 例外)。   引导宾语从句时可以互换if/whether 位于介词后要用whether 位于句首时要用whether   引导表语从句,主语从句,同位语从句时要用whether   False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.   Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.   Right: It looked as if he had understood this question.   不像宾语从句,在有表语从句的复合句中,主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。   Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.   Right: The question is why he cried yesterday.   that在表语从句中不可以省掉。 表语从句的基本用法  表语从句只能置于主句之后,而主句的动词只能是联系动词。 名词性从句在be等系动词后作表语时被称为表语从句例如: The problem is how we can get the things we need. (how 在表语从句中充当方式状语)问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。The scissors are not what I need. (what 在表语从句中充当宾语)这把剪刀不是我所需要的。 What I told him was that I would find him a good play. 我告诉他的是我会给他找个好剧本(what在主语从句中作直接宾语, that作为表语从句的引导词在该表语从句中不充当句子成分, 不能省略) That is why she failed to pass the exam. (why 在表语从句中充当原因状语) 那就是她考试不及格的原因。 注意: “That is why...”是常用句型, 意为“这就是……的原因/因此……”, 其中why引导的名词性从句在句中作表语, 该句型通常用于针对前面已经说明过的原因进行总结又如: That is why you see this old woman before you know, Jeanne. (前文提到Jeanne对老妇人显得苍老憔悴深感诧异, 说话人对她讲述了其中的原因之后,用这一句来进行概括)。That is why I came. 这就是我来的原因。下面是两个与“That is why...”形式相似的结构, 它们与“

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