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- 2017-01-03 发布于重庆
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三级语法重点
第一章动词的时态
一、一般现在式:
1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态:常和always, usually, often ,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。 例:He goes to work every day. 他每天去上班。 2、表示普遍的真理。由于是众所周知的客观事实,所以一般不用时间状语。 例:The earth is round.
一般时
3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词(如,be,think,fear,feel,hate,know,intend,like,live,love,realize,remain,understand)往往用一般现在时。 例:I don’t think you are wrong..我以为你错了。
时态
4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作即(代替将来时):条件状语从句常由as soon as,when,till,if, unless, suppose, in case, so long as来引导(即主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,表将来)
例题
(1)They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams. A. have finished B. finish C. finished D. was finishing (答案:B)(1996年22题) (2)When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force. A. will heat B. will be heated C. is heated D. has heated (答案:C)(1992年59题)
第五
5,某些表示起始的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,这类动词有:be,go,come,start,depart,arrive,begin,leave 等。
例如: The new teachers arrive tomorrow.
2)You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow.
6,在由why,what,where,whoever,who,that,as 等引导的从句中,也常用一般现在时代替将来时。(整个句子表示将来,因此关系代词后用一般现在时)
例如: 1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.
二、一般过去时:
1、表示过去的动作或状态:常和过去时间状语连用。just now, last year, when I was 8years old等。 (1)When you _____ this over with her, you should not see her any more. A. talk B. talked C. will talk D. talking (答案为B)(1999年35题)
第二
3、it is high time(that)…句型中,谓语动词用过去时。(虚拟语气) 例:Don’t you think it is time you _____ smoking? A. give up B. gave up C. would give up D. should give up (答案:B)(1999年31题)
第四
4,用于表示过去习惯,经常性的动作活状态,常与always, never, often, usually等副词连用。
When I was a child, we often went to Canada in summer.
三、一般将来时
1、will(shall)+原形动词:表示将来的动作或状态。
例:He will come and help you. 他会来帮助你的
第二
be going to +动词原形:(强调安排计划)表示马上就要发生的事情或打算好要做的事。 例:Are you going to attend the lecture? 你打算去听这个演讲吗?
第三,be to +动词原形: 用于表示安排,命令或意外的动作。
The seven-Ring Road is to be open to traffic before National Day. 七环路将在国庆节前通车。
No one is to leave the building without permis
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