三级语法重点上..docVIP

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  • 2017-01-03 发布于重庆
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三级语法重点 第一章动词的时态 一、一般现在式:  1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态:常和always, usually, often ,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。  例:He goes to work every day. 他每天去上班。   2、表示普遍的真理。由于是众所周知的客观事实,所以一般不用时间状语。   例:The earth is round. 一般时 3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词(如,be,think,fear,feel,hate,know,intend,like,live,love,realize,remain,understand)往往用一般现在时。  例:I don’t think you are wrong..我以为你错了。 时态 4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作即(代替将来时):条件状语从句常由as soon as,when,till,if, unless, suppose, in case, so long as来引导(即主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,表将来) 例题 (1)They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams.   A. have finished  B. finish  C. finished  D. was finishing  (答案:B)(1996年22题)   (2)When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force.   A. will heat  B. will be heated  C. is heated  D. has heated  (答案:C)(1992年59题) 第五 5,某些表示起始的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,这类动词有:be,go,come,start,depart,arrive,begin,leave 等。 例如: The new teachers arrive tomorrow. 2)You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow. 6,在由why,what,where,whoever,who,that,as 等引导的从句中,也常用一般现在时代替将来时。(整个句子表示将来,因此关系代词后用一般现在时) 例如: 1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.  二、一般过去时: 1、表示过去的动作或状态:常和过去时间状语连用。just now, last year, when I was 8years old等。  (1)When you _____ this over with her, you should not see her any more.   A. talk B. talked C. will talk D. talking  (答案为B)(1999年35题) 第二 3、it is high time(that)…句型中,谓语动词用过去时。(虚拟语气)   例:Don’t you think it is time you _____ smoking?   A. give up  B. gave up  C. would give up  D. should give up  (答案:B)(1999年31题) 第四 4,用于表示过去习惯,经常性的动作活状态,常与always, never, often, usually等副词连用。 When I was a child, we often went to Canada in summer. 三、一般将来时 1、will(shall)+原形动词:表示将来的动作或状态。   例:He will come and help you. 他会来帮助你的 第二 be going to +动词原形:(强调安排计划)表示马上就要发生的事情或打算好要做的事。   例:Are you going to attend the lecture? 你打算去听这个演讲吗? 第三,be to +动词原形: 用于表示安排,命令或意外的动作。 The seven-Ring Road is to be open to traffic before National Day.   七环路将在国庆节前通车。 No one is to leave the building without permis

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