网络工程师6管理网络设备.pptVIP

Chapter 6 管理网络环境 CDP协议（Cisco Discovery Protocol ） 通过 CDP 发现邻居 使用 CDP show cdp neighbor Command show cdp entry Command 其它CDP Commands 使用Telnet命令连接远程设备 查看Telnet连接 挂起 Telnet 会话 关闭 Telnet会话 ping and trace 命令 Cisco Router 启动过程 加电自检 (POST) 导入并运行 bootstrap 代码 寻找 IOS 加载 IOS 寻找配置文件configuration 加载配置文件configuration 运行 Router 内部组件 ROM Functions 查找 IOS Router Start-up Flow Chart 查看当前配置寄存器的值 配置寄存器的值 配置寄存器的值 Configuration register bits 3, 2, 1, and 0 set boot option 配置寄存器的值 Configuration register bits 3, 2, 1, and 0 set boot option 配置寄存器的值 Configuration register bits 3, 2, 1, and 0 set boot option Check configuration register value with show version Loading the IOS from Flash show flash Command Loading the Configuration show running and show startup Commands 修改配置 修改配置 修改配置 修改配置 copy run tftp and copy tftp run Commands Cisco IOS File Systems and Devices 管理 IOS Images 备份IOS的准备工作 备份IOS的准备工作 备份IOS的准备工作 备份IOS的准备工作 验证Flash容量及文件名 备份IOS 升级IOS Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: In a later slide, there is a very detailed flowchart of the router startup process. Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Note: RAM - Packet buffers, running configurations, running IOS ROM - POST, Rom Monitor, Baby IOS (Rxboot) NVRAM - Backup configurations, Config register Flash - IOS Flash memory is non-volatile. It behaves like a file system. It is more expensive than NVRAM. It is readable and writeable. The 2500 routers run from flash. If it is running IOS from flash, then the flash is in the readable state. Use the boot system command to boot an IOS from a tftp server so the 2500 can run from RAM if you need to write or erase flash online. Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Note: Mini IOS is the Rxboot mode. One use of the Rom Monitor is for password recovery. From Rom Monitor, you can set the config register to 0x2142 so the NVRAM will be ignored during startup. Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Note: There is a detail flowchart of the router startup process on the next slide. Slide 1 of 1