实现ping原理.docVIP

//Ping.h头文件 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN #include windows.h #include winsock2.h #include ws2tcpip.h #include stdio.h #include stdlib.h typedef struct _iphdr{ unsigned int h_len:4; /*IP报头长度*/ unsigned int version:4; /*IP版本号*/ unsigned char tos; /*服务类型*/ unsigned short total_len; //数据报总长度 unsigned short ident; /*唯一的标识符*/ unsigned short frag_flags; /*分段标识*/ unsigned char ttl; /*生存期*/ unsigned char proto; /*协议类型*/ unsigned short checksum; /*校验和*/ unsigned int sourceIP; /*源IP*/ unsigned int destIP; /*目的IP*/ } IpHeader,*PIP_HEADER; /*IP选项头字段数据结构*/ typedef struct tagIP_OPT_HEADER { unsigned char code; /*选项类型*/ unsigned char len; /*选项头长度*/ unsigned char ptr; /*地址偏移长度*/ unsigned long addr[9]; /*记录的IP地址列表*/ } IP_OPT_HEADER,*PIP_OPT_HEADER; typedef struct _icmphdr { BYTE i_type; /*ICMP报文类型*/ BYTE i_code; /*该类型中的代码号*/ USHORT i_cksum; /*校验和*/ USHORT i_id; /*惟一的标识符*/ USHORT i_seq; /*序列号*/ ULONG timestamp; /*时间戳*/ } IcmpHeader,*PICMP_HEADER; /*定义常量*/ /*表示要记录路由*/ #define IP_RECORD_ROUTE 7 /*默认数据报大小*/ #define DEF_PACKET_SIZE 32 /*最大的ICMP数据报大小*/ #define MAX_PACKET 1024 /*最大IP头长度*/ #define MAX_IP_HDR_SIZE 60 /*ICMP报文类型，回显请求*/ #define ICMP_ECHO 8 /*ICMP报文类型，回显应答*/ #define ICMP_ECHOREPLY 0 /*最小的ICMP数据报大小*/ #define ICMP_MIN 8 void usageinfo(char *progname); void FillIcmpData(char *icmp_data, int size); USHORT CheckSum(USHORT *buffer, int size); void DecodeIPHeader(char *buf, int bytes); void DecodeICMPHeader(char *buf, int bytes, SOCKADDR_IN* from); //ping.cpp #include Ping.h #include iostream.h //long f,l; int main(int argc,char *argv[]) { if(argc==1) { usageinfo(argv[0]); return -1; } BOOL bRecordRout=FALSE; SOCKET hSocket=INVAL