云南省丽江市永胜县永北镇中学初中英语 被动语态专项讲解与练.docVIP

云南省丽江市永胜县永北镇中学初中英语 被动语态专项讲解与练习　　英语的语态分主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。 　　eg. We use a knife for cutting (主动句). 　　A knife is used for cutting (被动句)。 　　一、构成：be + 过去分词 　　eg. 1)The work is finished by him. 　　?? 2)Chinese is spoken by people in China. 　　二、被动语态的时态 　　1.一般现在时：am/ is/ are + 过去分词 　　eg. English is spoken by Englishmen. 　　eg. A new school is being built in our village. 　　6.过去进行时：was/ were being + 过去分词 　　eg. My TV set was being mended at that time. 　　综上所述：被动语态的时态只涉及be动词的变化（即：be动词的各种时态） 　　另外注意以下几点： 　　1.含情态动词的被动语态： 　　? can / may / must / should + be + 过去分词 　　eg. He may be sent away from school. 　　2.带动词不定式的被动语态 　　eg. My bike needs to be mended. 　　3.在使用被动语态时，如需要指出动作执行者时，应用“by + 动作的执行者(宾格)” 　　eg. He was called Mike by us 　　4.不及物动词无被动语态（take place/ happen ; last ; rise ; sink ; fall等） 　　eg. The accident was happened two days ago (改错)?????????????????????? _________ 　　5.当宾语补足语是省to不定式时，在改作被动语态之后，应将省去的to还原。 　　eg.The boss made the workers work 12 hours. 　　→The workers were made to work 12 hours. 　　6.注意短语动词的完整性（即：主动句的谓语动词若由v + prep / adv构成，变被动语态时，不能将这些介词、副词遗漏。 　　eg. We must take care of the baby. 　　→The baby must be taken care of. 　　练?? 习?? 题 　　(? )1.This factory has been____ for two years 　　A. open? B. to open? C. opening? D. opened 　　(? )2.The light in the room ___ before you leave.? A. must turn off? B. will turn off 　　C. are turned off?? D. must be turned off 　　(? )3.The young trees ____ planted in spring. 　　A. must? B. have?? C. must be? D. must are 　　(? )4.Chinese ____ by Miss Wang three years ago.?? A. was taught??? B. is taught 　　 C. was teached??????? D. were teach 　　(? )5.Young trees ___ quite often. 　　A. should water????? B. should be water 　　C. should be watered? D. should have watered 　　(? )6.English ___ by many people in the world 　　A. speaks B. speak C. are spoken D. is spoken 　　(? )7.The old people ___ well in our country. 　　A. is looked after???? B. are looked after 　　C. looks after??????? D. look for 　　(? )8. Alice is ill. She ____ to hospital