八年级英语上册 考点剖析+典题精讲 Module 12《Traditional life》教案 外研.docVIP

初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列 三点剖析 单词·典句·考点  soap ［］n.肥皂 【经典例句】 She washed her hands with soap. 她用肥皂洗手。 【考点聚焦】1)soap是不可数名词; 2)常见搭配:soap opera指“肥皂剧”。 【活学活用】1.单句改错 I want to buy a soap. 答案：soap改成a piece of soap accept ［］v. 接受 【经典例句】I accepted his invitation. 我接受了他的邀请。 【考点聚焦】1)常作及物动词,后接名词或代词; 2)同义词辨析:accept强调主观上接受;receive强调客观上收到,如: I’ve received a gift from him,but I’m not going to accept it. 我收到了他送的礼物,但是我不准备接受。 【活学活用】2.选择 I’ve just a letter from my parents. A.received　　　　　B.accepted　　　　　C.get　　　　　D.written 答案：A both ［］ pron.两者 【经典例句】 Both of them like popular songs. 他们两人都喜欢流行歌曲。 【考点聚焦】 1)both指“两者都”,all指“三者或三者以上都”;both的反义词是neither,all的反义词是none; 2)both在句中放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前; 3)常见搭配:both...and...“既……又……”,作主语时谓语用复数;反义词组neither...nor...“既不……也不……”,遵循近主语原则。 【活学活用】3.改为否定句 Both Jane and Jay have gone to the Great Wall. 答案：Neither Jane nor Jay has gone to the Great Wall. instead []adv.代替 【经典例句】 If you cannot go,let him go instead. 如果你不能去,让他替你去。 【考点聚焦】1)instead作状语,用在句首或句末,如: He didn’t answer my question.Instead,he asked me a question. 他没回答我的问题,而是又问了我一个问题。 2)常见搭配:instead of表示“代替,而不是”,后接名词、代词或动名词,如: He will go to England instead of you.他将代替你去英国。 【活学活用】 4.根据汉语完成句子 They are (正在喝咖啡而不是下棋). 答案：drinking coffee instead of playing chess　 litter [] n. 垃圾 【经典例句】 There is litter everywhere on the ground. 地上到处都是垃圾。 【考点聚焦】1)同义词:rubbish/garbage/junk; 2)常见搭配:drop litter 扔垃圾;litter本身也可作动词,“乱丢,乱扔”之意,如:Don’t litter.勿乱丢杂物。 cover []v. 覆盖 【经典例句】 Snow covered the ground. 雪覆盖了地面。 【考点聚焦】1)常作及物动词,用于cover...with...搭配中,意思是“用……把……覆盖起来”,如: She covered the table with a cloth.她用一块布把桌子罩起来。 2)cover还可用作名词,“封面”之意。如: The book needs a new cover.这书需要装个新封面。 【活学活用】5.选词填空 The girl covered her face (by,with) her hands. 答案：with 短语·典句·考点 do some cleaning 打扫卫生 【经典例句】 After school I often do some cleaning. 放学后我常打扫卫生。 【考点聚焦】1)常用在肯定句中,否定句中some变为a