2016届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第7讲情态动词和虚拟语气牛津译林版分析.ppt

1．(2013·高考浙江卷)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old. A．was B．be C．were D．Is 解析：句意：眼科医生建议孩子第一次视力检查应该在六个月大的时候进行。recommend建议，后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should do形式，should可以省略，所以正确答案为B项。 B 2．(2013·高考陕西卷)My mom suggests that we________eat out for a change this weekend. A．should B．might C．could D．would A 三、其他句型中的虚拟语气 类别 用法 例句 It’s time that... would rather It is (high) time(that)．..句型中谓语动词用一般过去时或should＋动词原形。 Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he did/should do something instead of just talking. would rather所接的从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时(对现在虚拟)或者过去完成时(对过去虚拟)。 I would rather you stayed at home now. 类别 用法 例句 if only as if if only后面的谓语动词常用一般过去时(对现在虚拟)、过去完成时(对过去虚拟)与过去将来时(对将来虚拟)，表示强烈的愿望。 If only our dream had come true！ as if引导的状语从句中动词可以用过去时或过去完成时表示虚拟。 Don’t handle the vase as if it were made of steel. (2014·高考陕西卷)We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer. A．would stay B．has stayed C．stayed D．stay C 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们宁愿我们的女儿和我们一起待在家里，但是那是她的选择，她已经不再是一个小孩子了。would rather后接that从句时，要用虚拟语气，如果与 现在或将来事实相反，从句用一般过去时态；如果与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。根据后面的it is her choice可以判断这件事情还没发生，因而从句用一般过去时，所以选择C项。 D 2．(2014·高考浙江卷)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they ________ to our help. A．would have come B．could come C．have come D．had come A 3．(2013·高考安徽卷)I________ to my cousin’s birthday party last night，but I was not available. A．went B．had gone C．would go D．would have gone D 栏目导引 语法精讲 考点整合 语法专练 知能闯关 第二部分　第七讲 第七讲　情态动词和虚拟语气 一、情态动词的基本用法 情态动词 用法 例句 must (1)表示禁止(用于否定句)。 You mustn’t park here！It’s an emergency exit. (2)表必要性，意为“必须”。 —Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now？ —I am afraid you must，in case he comes late for the meeting. 情态动词 用法 例句 must can和could If you must go，at least wait until the storm is over. (3)表示偏执，固执，意为“非得，偏要”。 (1)表示“能力”。 —No one can be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball