高一英语第一册Unit 7 Cultural relics 人教版 知识精讲.docVIP

高一英语第一册Unit 7 Cultural relics 人教版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 7 Cultural relics 二. 教学目标 掌握Unit7词汇及词性变化 三. 教学重、难点 掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法 Unit 7 Cultural relics statue n. 雕像 辨析statue，figure和image statue指的是雕像，塑像 figure多指在绘画或雕塑中的人形，或人影，身材 image指的是形象，指在别人心目中给人留下的形象 status指的是地位，职位 represent vt. 代表 representative n. 代表 include vt. including prep. 包括 辨析include与contain二者均为包含，包括的意思，但include强调其中含有，并不说明全部内容，比如：The newly published books include two essays of his. contain强调所包含的一切，比如：The newly published books contain 3 separate ones. conclude vt. 结束，总结，下结论 conclusion n. 结束，结论 draw a conclusion restore vt. 重新获得，使恢复 recover vt. / vi. 重新获得，恢复 portrait n. 画像，肖像，描写 portray vt. 刻画，描写 recreate vt. 重新创造 recreation un. 娱乐活动，休闲 unite vt. 使统一、团结 union n. 统一，团结，团体，组织 unit n. 单位，单元 damage vt. 损伤，造成损失 hurt vt. 伤害 （可指心理上） injure vt. 伤害 wound vt. 使受伤 official adj./ n. 官方的，文官 officer n. 军官 breath n. 呼吸 out of breath 喘不上气来，呼吸急促 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 breathe vt./ vi. 呼吸 limit vt./ n. 限制 （二）课文重难点 Where there is a river, there is a city. 状语从句，此句中there指表示存在，并不表示地点处所。 …but it is true that many of the world’s greatest cities have been built on a bank of a river. 此句为主语从句it结构。 Peter the Great，彼得大帝 …during his lifetime在他在世时 …and they often look like something out of a fairy tale. St. Petersburg has also been the center of many important events in history. event此处指事件， 辨析event，affair，incident event指大事件，国际事件或历史上的事件 affair指有趣的小事、琐事，尤其指风流韵事， incident指文学作品中所描写的事情 The Germans burned many of the palaces as they left. burn放火烧，set fire to sth.，set sth. on fire burning hot，火烧般的热；burning coal红热的煤炭 St. Petersburg was nearly in ruins: fires burned everywhere. be in ruins一片废墟，被摧毁 …and paintings and statues lay in pieces on the ground. be in pieces粉碎，此处lie起到be动词做系动词 Restoring the city and its cultural relics seemed impossible. restore sth.恢复，修复 …we will do everything we can to save our city. 此处everything后省略that的定语从句 P