英语五大句子基本结构课件.ppt

* * 朗读： He brings me cookies every day. He brings cookies to me every day. She made me a beautiful dress. She made a beautiful dress for me. 归纳： to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。 for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。 常跟双宾语的动词有： （需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise,?return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask,等。 （需借助for 的）buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order,?sing, save, spare,等。 翻译练习： 1. Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。?2. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。?3. Mary把钱包交给校长了 ?4. 请把那本字典递给我好吗？?5. 他把车票给列车员看。 1.Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 2.Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 3.Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. 4.Would you please pass me the dictionary? 5.He showed the ticket to the conductor.  基本句型（5）主谓宾宾补 S+Vt.+O+O.C 宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑的主谓关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。宾补时补充说明宾语的。可以用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。如： The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing. You must get your hair cut. They made Tom monitor. 用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如： I found it very pleasant to be with your family. Translation： 1．我们叫她Alice. 2．我们大家都认为他是诚实的。 3．他们把小偷释放了。 4．我要你把真相告诉我。 5 .卫兵命令我们立即离开。 6. 每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。 7．他每个月理一次发 8．我们不会让她在晚上外出的。 We call her Alice. All of us considered him honest. They have set the thief free. I want you to tell me the truth. The guards ordered us to leave at once. Every morning we hear him read English aloud. He has his hair cut once a month. We won’t let her go out at night. 句子基本结构(5种) 1) 主语+连系动词+表语(S+L+P) He is a professor. 他是一位教授. Revision 句子基本结构(5种) 2) 主语+谓语(S+V) Day dawns. 天亮了. 句子 (Sentence) 句子基本结构(5种) 3) 主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O) She understands French. 她懂法语. 句子 (Sentence) 句子基本结构(5种) 4) 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) He told us the whole story. 他把全部经过告诉了我们. 句子 (Sentence) 句子基本结构(5种) 5) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语(S+V+O+C)