英语人教版新目标八年级下册知识整理Unit10.doc

【英语】八年级下册教材全梳理（Unit10 It’s a nice day isn’t it）知识·巧学 生词巧解 look through浏览 【词析】 形析：look（看）+through（穿过） 义析：look quickly and carelessly 【典句】 He looked through the newspaper quickly. 他很快地浏览完报纸。 【拓展】 look组成的词组还有: look up 往上看;查阅  look after 照看,照顾  look out 小心 look over仔细检查 look for寻找 look back 回顾 【词析】 音析：闭音节词,字母o发[]音。 形析：形近词close (v.关) 义析：to pass from one side of to the other 【典句】 They crossed the road.他们过了马路。 【拓展】 cross是及物动词,与 go across同义。cross还可以作为名词,意为“交叉,十字形”。 【词析】 音析：两个e分别读［e］和［Ｉ］,a在开音节中读本音［eＩ］,r音节or读［］。形析：elevat(e)（v. 举起）+or 义析：a container goes up and down to transport people or freight（货物） 【典句】 There aren’t elevators in the building. 这个大楼里没有电梯。 【拓展】 同义词:lift 【词析】 音析：ow读作［］。 形析：形近词row(n.排,行) 义析：not high 　轻轻告诉你　 Keeping is harder than winning.成功不易，保持更难。 【典句】 The temperature was very low this early morning. 今天清晨气温很低。 【拓展】 low还意为“浅的;低声的;轻声的;便宜的”。如:a low price 便宜的价格;a low voice 低声 get along相处 【词析】 形析：get（得到）+along（顺着） 义析：get on 【典句】 I get along well with my new classmates. 我与我的新同学相处融洽。 【拓展】 get along/on with sb.意思是“同某人相处”。在get along/on后可以加副词,表示“相处得如何”的意思,如get along very well（相处得很好）。例如: I can’t get along with him,he likes to make fun of me. 我不能同他相处,他喜欢取笑我。 get along with sth.则表示“（某事）进展、进行”。例如: —How are you getting on with your drawing?你绘画学得怎样？ —I’m getting along very well with my drawing.我绘画学得很好。 at least 至少 【词析】 形析：at（在）+least（最少的） 义析：反义词 at most 【典句】 He waited at least an hour. 他至少等了一小时。 【拓展】 least是little的最高级,意为“最小;最少”,at least还意为“无论如何”。如: You should try it at least.无论如何你要试一下。 be careful小心,当心 【词析】 形析：be（是）+careful（adj.小心的） 义析：look out 【典句】 Be careful,there’s a car coming.留神,汽车过来了。 【拓展】 be careful后常跟动词不定式或宾语从句。如: Be careful not to fall off the ladder. 当心别从梯子上掉下来。 Be careful what you say. 你说话要当心。 【词析】 音析：重读闭音节词,字母a发[],i发［Ｉ］。 义析：all the cars and other vehicles that are moving along a road at a particular time 【典句】Traffic police are very polite. 交通警察非常有礼貌。 【拓展】 traffic是不可数名词,常用a lot of,much修饰。如: There is too much