补充材料之一增益法.pptVIP

Amplification in Translation (增译法) A． 增加重叠词表示复数① All roads lead to Rome.  条条大道通罗马。② Flowers bloom all over the yard. B. 增加数词或其他词表示复数①??? Mr. Hobbs didnt talk over my suggestions with his brother until yesterday afternoon.② The judge let him off with warnings not to cause trouble again. ③ The lion is the king of animals.  7 Amplifying words in the TL text that can indicate the verb tenses in the SL text. (增加表达时态的词)  As the Chinese language is the one whose verbs cannot manifest tenses while the English language is the one whose verbs themselves can well indicate tenses, in English-Chinese translation, adverbs are often supplied or amplified to indicate the tenses that are manifested by the verbs in the English text 英语时态是靠动词的词形变化或助词来体现的。汉语中的动词没有时态的变化，要表达时态就必须靠时态助词和一些表示时间的词。所以，在表达过去的概念时往往加上“曾”、“已经”、“过”、“了”等字眼在表达进行时态时往往用“在”、“正在”、“着”等字眼在表达将来时态时往往用“将”、“就”、“要”、“会”、“便”等字眼。此外，为了强调时间概念或强调时间上的对比，往往增加一些其他的词。 强调某种时间概念① I had never thought I’d be happy to find myself considered unimportant. But this time I was. ② Christmas was coming. I wanted a pony. ③ He is the son of a wealthy family，but he seems to have come down in the world. 强调时间上的对比①????? Man，was, is and always will be trying to improving his living conditions.② It was said that his father was a fisherman. Maybe he was as poor as we are. 2. Syntactical Amplification (从句法结构上考虑的增词)  Omission is very frequently used in English for rhetorical or syntactical purposes. When we translate English sentences with omission into Chinese, however, in nine cases out of ten, we have to supply in the target text what has been omitted in the source text. Otherwise, the meaning in the TL text would be neither complete nor smooth or idiomatic. 2. 1. 增补原文中省略的动词 这里所说的原文中省略的动词，指的是在并列关系的复句中由于前后两句的结构相同且使用相同的谓语动词，为了避免重复而在后句中省略的动词。在翻译成汉语的时候，出于句法上的需要，有时还需要将动词补出。另外，在某些英语句子当中由于一个谓语动词连接几个宾语或表语，在译文总往往要重复这个动词。当这个动词后有前置词时，在第二次第三次往往只用前置词而省略动词，在译文中则要重复动词以代替英语中重复的前置词。 ① Matter can be changed into energy, and