2015主谓一致 .pptxVIP

主谓一致3.1 以并列结构作主语的主谓一致问题3.1.1 由and/both……and连接的并列主语3.1.2 由or/nor/either……or等连接的并列主语3.1.3 主语+as much as等3.1.4 主语+as well as等由and或both……and连接的并列结构作主语，如果意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。例：The fishing and the hunting in Arizona were good that year.Both Pauline and her son Bob have gone fishing on Miramar Lake.Rain , hail and wind have caused an estimated $22,000,000 damage to crops and livestock.如果作主语的并列结构不是指两个或两个以上的人或物，而是表示单数意义，则动词用于单数。例：Ham and eggs is a good breakfast.Brown bread and butter is usually eaten with smoked salmon.The secretary and treasure is absent.good taste and bad taste有一些带连词and的省略句机构形似单数，而意义为复数，随后的动词用复数。例：Good and bad taste are inculcated by example.What I say and think are no business of yours.当and 连接的并列名词词组带有each , every ,或者many a 等限定词时，随后的动词通常用单数。例：Every boy and every girl in this room is entitled to a copy.Many a man and woman in this community finds himself or herself in need.当一些由and 连接的并列主语，其单、复数意义不很明确，这就只能根据上下文判定。例：His younger brother and the subsequent editor of his collected papers was/werewith him at his death-bed.Your fairness and impartiality has/have been much appreciated.What I say and what I think由or ，nor，either……or ， neither……nor , not only……but also连接的并列结构作主语，随后的动词形式通常按照“就近原则”处理。PS 但在非正式语体中，由neither……nor连接两个单主语，随后的动词也可采用复数形式。 例：Neither he nor his wife have arrived. 在由or或either……or连接两个单数作主语的情况下，随后的动词间 或也有用复数。 例：If either David or Janet come , they will want a drink. 但这很不普通，比较规范的说法应该是： If either David or Janet comes , he or she will want a drink. 例：My sisters or my brother is likely to be at home.Either my father or my brothers are coming.Neither the Kansas players nor the coach was overconfident. Not only the switches but also the old wiring has been changed.当主语后面跟由as much as , rather than , more than no less than 等引导的从属结构时，随后的动词形式依主语本身的单复而定。例：Some of the workers as much as the manager were responsible for the loss.His brother rather than his parent is blame.My wife , more than anyone else in the family , is anxious to go there again.Man , no le