与maner的用法.docVIP

Unit 6 Good manners1.manners 与manner的用法1）复数形式manners意思是“礼貌；礼节；规矩；风俗”。如：His good manners were praised by his teachers. 他的彬彬有利受到了老师的称赞。He has no manners at all.他一点也不讲礼貌。2）manner的意思是“方式；方法；举止；态度”。如：He spoke in such a manner as to hurt their feeling. 他讲话的态度伤害了他们的感情。She has a very easy manner. 她的举止落落大方。2. for the first time“第一次”l)for the first time 是介词短语，意为“第一次”，在句中作状语。如On that day the old scientist took us to the physics lab for the first time. 那一天，那位老科学家第一次带我们去物理实验室。2）the first time也可相当于一个连词，引导时间状语从句，也表示“第一次”。如：The first time we met, he answered a lot of question. 我们第一次见面时，他回答了许多问题。3)This is/was the first ( second, third. . .) time that句型中，that从句要用完成时，表示“这是第一（二、三……）次做—…·了”。如：This is the first time that I have been here.这是我第一次来这里。3.Knowing them will help you make a good impression. 懂得他们有助于你留下一个好印象。Knowing them 为动名词短语，在句中作主语。用动名词作主语时，我们要注章以下两点：1）动名词与不定式作主语的不同。 动名词作主语表示习惯性，泛指经常性、不具体的动作。而不定式作主语表示一次，特指未来、具体的动作。如：Swimming will do good to you.游泳对你有好处。 Reading builds the mind. 读书可以发展智力。To remember these words today is our main task. 今天记住这些单词是我们的主要任务。To go to town tomorrow is necessary. 明天进城是必要的。2）动名词作主语时所使用的句型 在“There is no +主语”和“Its no use ( no good, useless) +主语”中，要用动名词作主语，而不用不定式。如：There is no stopping him. 无法阻止他。It s no use quarrelling about the question. 争吵这个问题没有用。4. The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bit bigger than the ones beside them. 离你的盘子最近的刀叉比在它们旁边的刀叉稍大一点。a little bit在此为程度状语，修饰比较级 bigger。比较等级前的修饰语还有： 1）修饰原级用：fairly, pretty, quite, rather, so, too, very 等。如：The test is fairly easy. 测验相当容易。2) 对比较级的修饰语：a little ( bit ),slightly, any, some“一点点，稍微”many, much, a lot, far, by far“…得多”even, still “更（甚）…”如：I think maths is much less interesting than art.我认为数学远没有美术有趣．3）修饰最高级用：by far, much, almost, nearly或序数词。He is by far the tallest among us. 他在我们这些人中间个子最高。 注意：by far修饰最高级时置于最高级之前，但是却要位于比较级之后（比较级 前有定冠词时则置于比较级之前），且不与than连用。如：This one is better by far.这个要好得多。5.start 和 start with以及 to start with 的区别。1)意为“开始”，后跟名词、动名词和不定式.如： Hes just started a