* This figure, which was generated from data gathered during a pilot-scale FGD research program, shows that a significantly higher limestone loading (g-limestone/ L of slurry) level is required for the high calcium data to get the same removal level as the low calcium data. The reason is because it is more difficult for the limestone to dissolve in the presence of a high level of calcium due to the “common-ion” effect. The level of calcium in a process is normally determined by the level of dissolved chloride. As a result, systems with high chloride must operate at a higher limestone loadin
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