九年级英语下册 Unit1 Life on Mars Main Task第一轮知识点复习 牛津译林版.docVIP

Unit 1 Life on Mars 一. 重点单词 1.pill n药片( small round medicines) in the form of pills medicine n 药 take the/some medicine 服药 make medicine 制药 2.guitar n. play the guitar/ violin/piano … play football/basketball/volleyball … play Chinese chess/ play cards 3.sunglass n. wear a pair of sunglasses glass n杯子，可数名词 two glasses of water 玻璃。不可数名词 a piece of glass 4.polluted adj. a polluted river pollute v. Don’t pollute the river pollution n. 不可数名词water /air /noise pollution 5.develop v. grow and improve How has it developed? developing adj. 发展中的 China is a developing country developed adj. 发达的 America is a developed country. development n There have been several new developments in electronics. 6.population n. What’s the population of China?=How many people are there in China ? 7.discussion n. The programme started with a discussion about the problem. discuss vt. shall we discuss the matter latter? 8.dry v.烘干 Please dry these clothes. adj.干燥的 In summer it is very dry. dried adj,干的，干缩的 Dried food can be stored for many months. 9.imagine v.（1）后接名词或代词 You can’t imagine their words. （2）后跟动名词 Try to be imagine being on the moon. （3）后跟从句 Don’t imagine that you are the only person in trouble. 10.taste （1）link.v These dumpings taste good （2）n. Do you have a taste of this green tea? 11.human/people/person human主要指“人类，人”；people意为“人们”，着重指全体，是单数形式，但表达复数概念，等于men and women; person也可以作“人，人们”着重指个人方面，可以说two persons human-(pl)-humans 12.certain adj. be certain of sth,/doing sth. sure adj. certain 与sure的含义和用法大致相同，但certain侧重于表示有确定依据或事实，语气比sure 强，多作表语，主语可以是物也可以是人；sure多指主观上相信某人或确定某事，主语一般是人. It is certain that nobody likes waiting. Are you sure you borrowed the book from the library? 13.compare vt. compare A with B; compare A and B eg. We carefully compare the first report with the second. It is interesting to compare their height and our weight/ 14.crowded adj.可以作定语也可以作表语，意为“挤满的，拥挤的”常用结构是 be crowded with sth.