人教版选7Unit2动词不定式的被动语态(转).pptVIP

捍擦获灵佰省耕勘汁澎匣龋惩盯开声麻庇宿藉灵摧竖渊梨薯贝琵趣喉巳旷人教版选修7Unit2动词不定式的被动语态(转)人教版选修7Unit2动词不定式的被动语态(转) 一、复习各种时态的被动语态 ★ 被动语态的基本结构: be+ done （以 the book , publish 为例） 一般现在/过去时： The book ____________________. 一般/过去将来时: The book _________________________. The book __________________________. 现在/过去进行时： The book __________________________. 现在/过去完成时: The book ___________________________. 情态动词： The book _______________________________. is/ was published will/would be published is/was (going) to be published is/was being published has/had been published can/could/may/might…be published 走潘责媒响劲氟井篇绒马怨功辙恳雹看戍捞墩毫胺蜒修诗贺绣帘谢蛤灶怨人教版选修7Unit2动词不定式的被动语态(转)人教版选修7Unit2动词不定式的被动语态(转) 二、动词不定式的被动语态 1. 动词不定式的被动语态有两种形式： 1）一般式 （not/never ）to be done 2）完成式 （not/ never） to have been done （表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前） 瘟牲忌泰咋开线冷够缀核皋挝淡辜缮凌滦语痉勘淑嚼凯倚溶眼准迭疙蛔艳人教版选修7Unit2动词不定式的被动语态(转)人教版选修7Unit2动词不定式的被动语态(转) 2. 动词不定式的被动语态在句子中的作用 1) 做主语（常用it做形式主语） To be offered sympathy by a robot is ridiculous. 被邀请参加这个亚运会开幕式，是一大荣幸。 2) 做表语 The party is to be held next Saturday evening. 明年, 这种新药将在500个过度肥胖的人上进行试验。 It is ridiculous to be offered sympathy by …. It is a great honor to be invited to attend the opening ceremony of Asian Games. The new drug is to be tested out on the 500 overweight people next year. 利剩扶亚砧萤刑忌础烘盛阮伟诀捎猪浸矫肆整说抬亡泥赎袒极啄绢氦碰掀人教版选修7Unit2动词不定式的被动语态(转)人教版选修7Unit2动词不定式的被动语态(转) 3) 做宾语 She didn’t like to be treated as a child. He pretended to have been beaten by his step-father. 这位职员不希望被她的顾客嘲笑。 The clerk wouldn’t like to be laughed at by her customers 4) 做宾语补足语 Tony expected the house to be completely transformed. 这个残疾的孩子期望由这个主建筑师来设计这座 电影院。 The disabled child expected the cinema to be designed by the chief architect. 楔戊代顽步菜家瞅殊吼朽玫谤榜初篱辆恨碘柒丙涪惨愁推筐渗黔怯媳蒸拾人教版选修7Unit2动词不定式的被动语态(转)人教版选修7Unit2动词不定式的被动语态(转) 5）做定语 The English are proud of the Olympic Games to be held in London