2015线性代数 第六章第二节 二次型化为标准型的三种方法 .pptVIP

拉格朗日配方法的具体步骤 是n-1元二次型或零多项式。由归纳假设，存在非退化线性变换 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 用可逆（或正交）变换化二次型为标准形 目标： 问题转化为： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 定理 3 对任意n元实二次型 f（x1,x2，…,xn)=XTAX( A 为 n 阶对称矩阵)，则必有正交矩阵 P ,使 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pr