《国商英语》词汇解释.docVIP

一 1. Budget—预算an account of probable future income and expenditure during a stated, period, usu. a year used as a guide in making financial arrangements. 2. Return—回报the gain from an investment, either as income or yield or as profit on the sale of the investment. 3. Portfolio—证券投资组合the entire collection of investments in the form of stocks, bonds, or certificate of deposits for purposes other than controlling 4. Royalty—专利税money paid to the owner of a copyright for permission to publish copyright material and to the owner of a patent for permission to use a patented design, usu. at a greed percentage of the selling price of the product. 5. Expertise—专门知识expert knowledge or skill, esp. in a particular field; know-how. 6. Licensor—认证颁发者a person or company granting a license. 7. Patent—专利权a special right to an inventor to be the only person to make and sell, or to authorize others to make and sell a newly-invented machine or process. 8. Non-tariff barrier—非贸易壁垒all forms of man-made obstructions to international trade other than tariffs, including prohibitions and quotas, etc. 9. Turnkey contract—one in which one of the parties agrees to supply, at the contract price, a complete product ready for use, such as a new home, factory, ship, etc. 10. Franchise—经销权an arrangement by which a monopoly producer or owner gives another permission for the exclusive right to manufacture or sell the products in a certain area. 二1. Purchasing power—购买力of persons, the public, having the money to buy goods and services. 2. Assess—估价to judge an amount or value. 3. spur—to urge or encourage 4. average—of an ordinary, common or usual kind in quality or amount 5. Productive—producing in high efficiency or in large quantity 6. tap—to take what is needed from, to exploit 10. PPP—purchasing power parity 7. Infrastructure—large-scale public services, such as water and power supplies, road, rail and radio communications, etc. needed to support