语言学件概论第6章重点.docVIP

Chapter?6?Syntax?句法学? 6.1?Syntax：definition?定义? Syntax?is?a?study?of?sentences:sentence?structure?and?formation?句法学就是对句子的学习。? Syntax?can?be?defined?as?the?branch?of?linguistics?that?studies?how?the?words?of?a?language?can?be?combined?to?make?larger?units,?such?as?phrases,?clauses?and?sentences.? 语法可以被定义为语言学的分支研究语言的词汇如何被合并成更大的单位,比如短语和句子,从句。? It?studies?the?interrelationships?between?elements?of?the?sentence?structure?and?the?rules?governing?the?production?of?sentences.?它研究句子中各种成分之间的关系。句法研究语言的句 子结构。? Finite(有限的)number?of?words?and?small?set?of?rules?can?create?infinite?number?of?sentences.有限的单词和