河北省张家口一中高二英语 Unit 1 Great Scientists 教案 必修.docVIP

I. key words and expressions 1. characteristic adj＆n 1) adj 典型的 独特的 独有的 →adv characteristically Eg: She spoke with characteristic enthusiasm. 她说话带有特有的热情。 Characteristically, Helen paid for everyone. 海伦按照惯常的做法为每个人付了费。 2）n 特征，特点， 品质 Eg: The need to communicate is a key characteristic of human society. 需要交际是人类社会的一个重要特征。 Personal characteristics, such as age and sex are taken into account. 个人的特征，如年龄和性别等都要考虑进去。 【拓展】characterize/characterise v以…为典型；使具有特点 characterization/characterisation n 刻画，描绘，塑造 2. put forward 1) We’ve decided to put the party forward by one week. 把。。。提前 2) Remember to put your clocks forward 拨快，向前拨 3)____________________________________? 你后悔在会议上提出那个建议吗？ 【拓展】回顾复习相关短语如：put up/ put on/ put off/ put out/ put away 3. conclude v 1) 得出结论，推断出 Eg: What can you conclude from the matter? 从这件事中你能得出什么结论？ It was concluded that he was not the person to rely on. 结论是他不是可以信赖的人。 2) (使) 结束，终止 Eg: He concluded by wishing everyone happy and healthy. 【拓展】conclusion n 结论 得出结论 draw/make/come to/arrive at/lead to conclusions in conclusion: 最后 4. defeat v＆n 击败，战败，失败，挫败 Eg: They defeated their rivals by 2 goals. 他们以2个进球击败了对手。 短语：a narrow/heavy defeat 惜败，惨败 admit defeat 认输 a __________ army 败军 【考点聚焦】 1）defeat，beat与win作“打败”解时的区别: beat与defeat的宾语通常多为“人”；win后的宾语多用game，war，prize等词(注意win的宾语不能是人)。 5. attend v 1) 出席，参加, 去。。。 Eg: 参加婚礼/葬礼… attend a wedding/a funeral/school/church/a meeting/a lecture 2) attend to sb/sth 处理,对付；照料，关怀，护理 Eg:__________________________________________ 我有些重要的事情要处理。 Three nurses are attending (to) the old man. 【拓展】attendance n 到场，出席（人数） 6. expose v → n ____________ 1) 暴露，显露 expose sth to … Eg: Potatoes turn green when _________ ______ light. He did not want to expose his fears to anyone. 2) 使面临、遭遇(危险或不快)expose sb/sth to … Eg: Don’t expose babies to strong sunlight. 3) 揭露，揭穿 Eg: She is exposed as a liar and fraud. 她说谎和欺骗的面目被揭穿了。 理解expose在以下语境中的含义： 4) Some children are never exposed to classical music. （使）接触，体验