大鹏温湿度的控制与实现.docVIP

大棚温湿度自动控制系统的设计 摘 要 温室设施是农业的重要组成部分，温室大棚测控系统是实现温室生产管理自动化、科学化的基本保证。通过对监测数据的分析，结合作物生长规律，控制环境条件，使作物在不适宜生长的反季节中，可获得比室外生长更优的环境条件，从而使作物达到优质、高产、高效的栽培目的。本设计主要针对温室大棚内温度、湿度，研制了单片机控制的温室大棚自动控制系统,综合考虑系统的精度、效率以及经济性要求三个方面因素之后，最终确定以STC89C52单片机为控制核心，选用性价比比较高的传感器，实现了对温湿度的精确测量与准确控制。针对不同的农作物和不同的季节，可以通过键盘人为设定农作物生长所期望的上、下限值。当单片机检测到温湿度有任何一个参数越限时，则会通过控制固态继电器打开相应的执行机构进行补偿。本文完成了系统的软硬件设计。在系统设计过程中充分考虑到性价比，选用价格低、性能稳定的元器件。该温室大棚温湿度自动控制系统具有检测精度高、使用简单、成本较低和工作稳定可靠等特点，不仅可以应用在农业大棚，也可以应用在恒温湿的机械加工厂、室内环境监测等方面，所以具有一定的推广应用价值Greenhouse Temperature and Humidity Control System Design ABSTRACT Greenhouse facilities are an important part of agriculture, greenhouse control system is to achieve greenhouse production and management automation, scientific basic guarantee. Through the analysis of monitoring data, combined with crop growth law, control of environmental conditions suitable for growing the crop in the off-season, the availability of better than the outdoor environmental conditions, so that the crop to achieve high quality, high yield, efficient cultivation purpose . The design mainly for greenhouse temperature, humidity, developed a single chip control greenhouse automatic control system, determine the next crew to STC89C52 microcontroller as the control center relatively high cost of sensors used to achieve accurate measurement of temperature and humidity control and accuracy. For different crops and seasons, can be artificially set by the keyboard expected crop growth, the lower limit. When the microcontroller detects a parameter of temperature and humidity have any time-limited, it will open the corresponding solid state relay through the control of the executive body to compensate. This complete software and hardware design. In the system design process to fully take into account price, selection, stable performance of the components. The greenhouse temperature and humidity control system with high precision, easy low cost and reliable, a