10-11版初中历史新课标+课件：近代史3.20俄国农奴制的废除(川教版九年级上).pptVIP

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.沙俄历史上，多少高瞻远瞩的雄主， 包括彼得一世和叶卡捷琳娜二世都不敢 去打开这个“潘多拉魔盒”。但历史已将责任无可推却地放到亚历山大二世面前，迟一天解决，问题就更严重。那么上文中的“潘多拉魔盒”指的是（ ） A.外敌入侵 B.国家的分裂 C.落后的农奴制 D.黑人奴隶制 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【解析】选C。本题考查学生的分析能力。由题干中的关键信息“亚历山大二世……迟一天解决，问题就更严重”，可推知选C。19世纪初，俄国资本主义逐步发展起来，但是落后的农奴制成为俄国资本主义发展的巨大障碍，使俄国远远落后于主要欧美国家。1855年秋，克里米亚战争的失败，暴露了俄国农奴制的弊端，更是加剧了国内的矛盾，要求通过“自下而上”的革命废除农奴制的呼声更加响亮。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.历史是最公正的裁判，尽管他 （如右图）的改革不彻底，但终使 俄国步入了资本主义门槛，推动了 历史的进步。那么他是（ ） A.伊凡四世 B.彼得大帝 C.尼古拉一世 D.亚历山大二世 【解析】选D。本题考查学生的识图和分析能力。通过对题干的分析，由关键词“使俄国步入了资本主义门槛”，可推知是亚历山大二世。通过图片也可知是亚历山大二世。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile