土壤污染及防治(英语).ppt

Environmental pollution and prevention Crew：滕达、朱梦浩、沙科成、路飞 Environmental pollution and prevention First, the concept of the characteristics of the soil pollution What is soil pollution？ Soil pollution harmful toxic substances into the soil beyond the self-purification capacity of the soil, resulting in soil physical, chemical and biological properties change, reducing crop yields and quality, the phenomenon of harm to human health. From the perspective of environmental science to define soil pollution is the waste and toxic and hazardous substances into the soil over the soil self-purification capacity, destruction of the state of the natural balance of the soil system completely soil quality deterioration or recession phenomenon. 2 major pollutants 1.Inorganic contaminants (such as heavy metals, acids, salts, etc.) 2.Organic pesticides (such as fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, etc.) 3.Organic waste (such as biodegradable or degradable organic waste, etc.) 4.Sludge, slag and fly ash, radioactive substances, parasites, pathogens 1 soil pollution has hidden and lag 2 Accumulation of soil pollution 3 soil pollution irreversible 4 soil pollution refractory rational Second. Soil pollution reasons 1 sewage for irrigation 2 air pollution 3 excessive application of fertilizers 4 heavy use of pesticides 5 solid waste 6 of heavy metals 7 radioactive material contamination of soil 1 sewage for irrigation Sewage and industrial waste water, containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and many plants need nutrients, so reasonable use of Sewage Irrigation, general stimulation effect.Sewage containing heavy metals, phenols, cyanide and other toxic and hazardous substances directly used for farmland irrigation, will pollute the soil. 2 air pollution Atmospheric pollution can be divided into two categories: gas pollution, such as sulfur dioxide, fluoride, ozone, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, etc.; aerosol pollution, such as dust, soot and other solid particle