2012最新命题题库大全2005-2011高考英语试题分项解析汇编 专题04 动词时态和语.docVIP

2012最新命题题库大全2005-2011高考英语试题分项解析汇编 专题04 动词时态和语态 （2011山东卷,31﹚When I got on the bus, I I had left my wallet at home. A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize 【答案】B 【考点】考查动词的时态。 【解析】句意为“当我上了车后，我才意识到我把钱包落在家里了。”I had left my wallet at home发生在realized之前，前一句When I got on the bus给出的时间起点是过去时，故选B。 （2011山东卷,35﹚She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child everything! A. had been e ating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating 【答案】B 【考点】考查动词的时态。 【解析】句意为“她惊讶地发现冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的东西全吃光了！”“吃光”这个动作发生在“发现”之前，前一句交代了过去时间，因此选择过去的过去。故选B。 （2011江苏卷,21﹚——I hear you in a pub. what’s it like? ——Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind. A.are working B.will work C.were working D.will be working 【答案】A 【考点】考查动词的时态。 【解析】句意为“——我听说你在酒吧里上班，这份工作怎么样？——咳，这是份辛苦活，老感到累，不过我不介意。”对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。故选A。 （2011江苏卷,23﹚——Tommy is planning to buy a car. ——I know. By next month, he enough for a used one. A. saves B .saved C.will save D. will have saved 【答案】D 【考点】考查动词的时态。 【解析】句意为“——Tommy将计划买车。——我知道，到下个月为止，他积攒的钱足够买一辆旧车了。”by next month是将来完成时的标志，全句表示在将来next month之前完成“积攒足够钱”的动作，对将来的时间next month产生影响，能买一辆旧车。故选D。 （2011北京卷,21﹚Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 【答案】D 【考点】考查动词时态和语态。 【解析】句意为“就在二战爆发前，美国和欧洲都进行过这种实验。”首先考虑语态，主语experiment与conduct构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。题干中出现the second war是过去的时间点，before the second war是过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时。选D。 （2011北京卷,23﹚Tom in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 【答案】C （2011全国卷,23﹚Planing so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made 【答案】C 【考点】考查动词的时态。 【解析】句意为“计划这么超前毫无意义—到明年许多事情会发生变化的。”前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。i