2012最新命题题库大全2005-2011高考英语试题分项解析汇编 专题13 定语从.docVIP

2012最新命题题库大全2005-2011高考英语试题分项解析汇编 专题13 定语从句 （2011浙江卷）10﹚A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there 【答案】C 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】本句中的先行词是the place.，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。 （2011福建卷）24﹚She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. which B. where C. what D. who 【答案】A 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用which。 （2011福建卷）33﹚It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A．that B．when C．since D．berore 【答案】B 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】去掉It was及that后，April 29，2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。用when引导定语从句修饰April29，2011。 （2011全国卷I) 31﹚The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 【答案】C 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。 （2011全国卷II）7﹚Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 【答案】D 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。 （2011北京卷）26﹚Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 【答案】B 【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。 【解析】句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。when在从句中作时间状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；while是连词，不能用于定语从句。 （2011浙江卷）8﹚English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 【答案】A 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中做each of的宾语，所有应用关系代词which。 （2011上海卷) 39﹚You’ll find taxis waiting