试论如何从英语文学翻译看中西文化的差异中英文对照.docVIP

试论如何从英语文学翻译看中西文化的差异中英文对照 Try to talk about how to look from the English literary translation between Chinese and western cultural differences in Chinese and English language compared 　　欧·亨利是美国最著名的短篇小说家之一，虽然The Gift of the Magi ①是其广为流传的优秀作品，曾被收录中学课本，但对于这篇小说的翻译版本，一直存在许多的争论。本文从翻译的功能角度阐释对这篇小说众多翻译版本的个人认识，希望读者能透过这篇小说对英语文学作品的翻译有新的思考。 O. Henry is one of The most famous short story writer in The United States, although The Gift of The tells (1) is a widely circulated outstanding works, has been included high school textbooks, but for The translated version of this novel, there has been a lot of controversy. This article from the perspective of the function of translation interpretation for this novel many translation versions of personal understanding, hope that readers can through the translation of this novel in English literary works have new thinking. 　　翻译标准 Translation criteria 　　对于翻译的标准和原则，我国学者严复最早提出“信、达、雅”的标准——“信”即忠实于原文，“达”即翻译的流畅，“雅”即译文的典雅。这一翻译标准至今仍对我国翻译界存在影响。此外，德国著名功能派翻译理论代表人物莱斯对译文按照功能划分为不同的标准：描述性文本，即报道和说明类文本，应注重客观表达所要表达的内容；表达性文本，即各种文学性文本，应注重语言的表达形式；祈使性文本，主要指各种宣传类文本（广告，宗教和政治宣传等），这类文本翻译应注重宣传和感染效果。依据莱斯的观点，The Gift of the Magi属于表达性文本，应注重语言表达的形式，即应忠实于作者的情感立场和语言表达风格。 For translation of the standard and principle, our country the earliest scholar yan fu put forward letter, da, ya standard, letters that is faithful to the original, translation is fluent, elegant that the translation of elegant. The translation criteria of translation in our country still exists. In addition, the famous German representative of rice to the functionalist translation according to the function is divided into different standards: descriptive text, namely reports and description text, should pay attention to the objective expression to express the content; Expressive text, that is, all kinds of literary text, we should pay more attention to the expression of the language, Qi sex text, mainly refers to the various propaganda class text (advertising, religious and political propaganda, etc.),