非谓语动词（简化）.pptVIP

非谓语动词及其分类 Non-Predicate Verbs（非谓语动词） 英语中动词的非谓语动词有三类： 1. 不定式：infinitive 2. 动名词：gerund 3. 分词： participle ｛现在分词： present participle 过去分词： past participle ｝ 1. 不定式：infinitive Form Usage Omission of “ to” to do(not to do) 一般式（否定） to be doing 进行式 主动 to have done 完成式 to have been doing 完成进行式 to be done 一般式 被动 to have been done 完成式 Usage 1 subject（主语） 2 predicative（表语） 3 object（宾语） 4 attribute（定语） 5 adverbial（状语） 6 complement（补足语） It takes sb. ＋some time ＋不定式 It costs sb. ＋money＋不定式 2. ＊复合结构： for sb. to do sth. It is + adj./n. + for/of sb. to do sth. 当形容词为表示“性格特征或行为表现”的形容词时，介词用of，如kind, wrong, polite, wise… 例如：It’s very kind of you. ＊as object He loved to listen to music. I find it difficult to speak English fluently. ＊特殊疑问词+不定式 介词+特殊疑问词+不定式 Where to stay has not been decided yet. （S.） She doesn’t know what to do.（O. of v.） He had no idea of how to do.（O. of prep.） 疑问词包括how, what, where, when, whether, whom, why等 7 cannot choose but （只得） 8 cannot help but （不得不） cannot help + doing (禁不住） 9 can but = can only （只得，充其量不过） Eg I cannot choose but stay. I cannot help but grieve. 典型例题 1. The project ______ by the end of 2000, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users. a. accomplished b. being accomplished c. to be accomplished d. having been accomplished 3. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _______ in broad daylight yesterday. a. robbed b. to have been robbed c. being robbed d. having been robbed 4. Tim cannot but ______ his supervisor to help him solve the difficulty he has in doing his project. a. ask b. to ask c. asking d. asked 典型例题 7. Could you find someone __________? a. for me to play tennis with b. for me to play tennis c. play tennis with d. playin