2013年英语四级考试阅读习题及答案解析.docVIP

2013年英语四级考试阅读习题及答案解析 (1) Reading?is?thought?to?be?a?kind?of?conversationbetween?the?reader?and?the?text.?The?reader?putsquestions,?as?it?were,?to?the?text?and?gets?answers.In?the?light?of?these?he?puts?__1__?questions,?andso?on.　　For?most?of?the?time?this?“conversation”?goeson?below?the?level?of?consciousness.?At?times,however,?we?become?__2__?of?it.?This?is?usuallywhen?we?are?running?into?difficulties,?when?mismatch?is?occurring?between?__3__?and?meaning.When?successful?matching?is?being?experienced,?our?question?of?the?text?continues?at?theunconscious?level.　　Different?people?__4__?with?the?text?differently.?Some?stay?very?close?to?the?words?on?thepage,?others?take?off?imaginatively?from?the?words,?interpreting,?criticizing,?analyzing?andexamining.?The?former?represents?a?kind?of?comprehension?which?is?__5__?in?the?text.?Thelatter?represents?__6__?levels?of?comprehension.?The?balance?between?these?is?important,especially?for?advanced?readers.　　There?is?another?conversation?which?from?our?point?of?view?is?__7__?important,?and?that?isto?do?not?with?what?is?read?but?with?how?it?is?read.?We?call?this?a?“process”?conversation?as__8__?to?a?“content”?conversation.?It?is?concerned?not?with?meaning?but?with?the?__9__?weemploy?in?reading.?If?we?are?an?advanced?reader?our?ability?to?hold?a?process?conversationwith?a?text?is?usually?pretty?well?__10__.?Not?so?our?ability?to?hold?a?content?conversation. 　　A)opposed?B)converse?C)equally?D)written　　E)developed?F)strategies?G)compared?H)awake　　I)higher?J)expectations?K)deal?L)absolutely　　M)aware?N)better?O)further 　参考答案及解析:　　1. 选?O?)。 很明显此处应填形容词。可选项有?higher和?further?，原文为“根据答案反复提出。。。问题“，但higher?一般强调的是层次上的高低，因此不能用来修饰question?，故只有?further?“更进一步的”符合题意。　　2. 选?M?)。 此处应填形容词且能与?of?构成固定搭配。可选项有?awake?和?aware?，由前一句中?below?the?levelof?consciousness?(即?unconsciousness?)和此句中however?转折可以推出，此处应填与?consciousness?意思相近的形容词，故排除?awake?“警觉的”，而选aware?。　　3. 选?J?)。 由空格后的?and?meaning?可知，此处应填名词，与?meaning?构成并列结构。原文为“我们会意识到沟通的存在，通常是在我们遇到难题或 …… 与文章意思不