matlab第5讲.pptVIP

2.3 图像的邻域操作 邻域操作 在图像处理时，输入要处理像素的某邻域内各个像素值，经运算输出该像素的新值。 一般使用算子模板逐行（或逐列）在图像上滑动，滑动时对模板经过区域进行运算，把计算的结果作为区域中心像素的新值。 应用于平滑、增强、边缘提取、滤波、恢复等 sum函数 B = sum(A) returns sums along different dimensions of an array. If A is a vector, sum(A) returns the sum of the elements. If A is a matrix, sum(A) treats the columns of A as vectors, returning a row vector of the sums of each column. a=[1 ,2, 3; 4, 5, 6; 7, 8, 9] a = 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 y=sum(a) y = 12 15 18 mean函数 M = mean(A) returns the mean values of th