Module11Unit3.pptVIP

11 Unit 3 Language in use 关注生活中的“祈使句” 1.定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此又叫做命令句。 祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。 例：Go and wash your hands. (去洗你的手。—命令) 　　Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.） 　　（请安静。——请求） 　　Be kind to our sister. (对姊妹要和善。——劝告）　 祈使句小结 Watch your steps. （走路小心。——警告） Look out！Danger！ 小心！危险！——强烈警告　　 Keep off the grass. （勿践草坪。——禁止） No parking. （禁止停车。——禁止） 3、表现形式 ——●肯定结构: Do型——动词原形开头 即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分。 如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。 　 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。 如:This way, please. =Go this way, please. 请这边走! Be型——动词Be开头 即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。 如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Let型——动词Let开头。 即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。 如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 3、表现形式 ——●否定结构: Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加dont构成。 如:Dont forget me! 不要忘记我! 　 Dont be late for school! 上学不要迟到! Let型的否定式有两种: ①“Don‘t + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分” ②“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。 如:Dont let him go. Let him not go. 别让他走。 No开头——用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! Do’s Don’ts Britain Stand in line. Shake hands. Say “please” and “thank you”. Open doors for others. Look at people when you talk. Be on time. Touch people. Ask a woman’s age. Stand too close. Say anything too personal. 1 work in pairs. Talk about do’s and don’ts in a foreign country. 2 Make a list of dos and donts to help visitors to Britain. Stand in line. Don’t touch people when you talk to them. … Do shake hands when you meet a friend. Do stand in line. Do expect rain. Please talk about the weather. Do Say “please” and “thank you”. Do look at people when you talk Don’t touch people. Don’t ask people personal question. Don’t ask women’s age. Don’t talk with food in your mouth. Don’t be late. Language practice Give them more personal space. Wave to say goodbye. Be careful! Don’t stand too close to North Americans. Do’s Don’ts Britain Stand in line. Shake hands. Say “please” and “thank you”. Open doors for others. Look at people