PresentPerfectTense讲解精要.ppt

Present Perfect Tense 1 现在完成时的基本用法： 1）现在完成时表示一件已发生的事，这事往往与现在的情况有联系： I’ve lost my key. 我的钥匙丢了。（因此无法进屋） She’s gone to town. 她进城去了。（现在在城里） I’ve got a letter from my aunt. 我收到姨母的一封信。（因 此知道她的近况） The lift has broken down. 电梯坏了.（因此我们得爬楼梯） Peter has had a bad car crash. 彼得除了严重车祸。（可能送医院了） I’ve washed my car. 我洗过车了。（因此很干净） He hasn’t come back yet. 他还没回来。（我们还在等他） - Have you had your supper yet? (你吃饭了吗？) - Yes, I have. 吃过了（不饿了） 2） 常与just, already, yet, still, recently, lately (最近), over 这类副词连用： He’s just left. 他刚走。 - Has he phoned you yet? (他给你打电话了吗？) - No, not yet. (还没有) Jane has rung me up three times this morning already. 简今天早上已给我打过三次电话。 Have you ever talked to him about it? 你曾和他谈过这事吗？ Have you seen Lewes recently? 你最近见到过路易斯 吗？ He still hasn’t finished his work. 他的工作还没干完。 There have been some changes lately. 近来有些变化。 3）也可和表示从过去某时到现在这段时间的状语连用： I haven’t seen him today. 今天我没见过他。 How many letters have you received this week? 这星期你收到多少封信？ They have turned out over 1,000 cars this month. 这个月他们生产了一千多辆汽车。 He has made several trips to Paris this year. 今年他去过几趟巴黎。 So far he has done very well at school. 到现在为止他在学校表现很好。 Up to / till now, the work has been easy. 到现在为止，这工作还算容易。 I’ve seen little of her in the past ( last) few years. 过去几年中我很少见到她。 注意： in the last/past + time 用于现在完成时 4）还常和for及since 引导的状语或与how long 连用： I haven’t seen you for ages. 我好久没见到你了。 He hasn’t cleaned his room for months. 他有好几个月没打扫这房间了。 We’ve lived here for over ten years. 我们在这里住了十多年了。 He has worn glasses since his childhood. 他从小就戴眼镜。 Has he written since he left home? 他离家之后来过信吗？ How long have you known her? 你认识她多久了？ 5）也常常单独使用不需任何状语： She has found a new job. 她找到了一份新工作。 We’ve sent some people to help them. 我们已派了几个人去帮助他们。 I’m sorry. I’ve broken your cup. 对不起，我把你的杯子打破了。 Who has taken my dictionary away? 谁把我的字典拿走了？ 6）这个时态还可表示持续到现在的状态，要使用持续性动词： How long has he been ill? 他病了多久了？ The strike has continued for several weeks. 罢工已持续了几个星期。 He has lived here all