第二讲虚拟语气、从句材料.ppt

* the subjunctive虚拟语气： ◆虚拟语气的构成形式： ▲用在条件句中： 与现在事实相反： would （ could，might ,should）等 +动词原形 一般过去时（be用were ） 主句 从句 与过去事实相反： would （ could，might, should）等 +have V－ed 过去完成时 主句 从句 与将来事实相反： would （ could，might, should）等 +动词原形 Should/were to V(有时也可用过去时) 主句 从句 例： 1. If they were here, they would help you. 如果他们在这儿，会帮助你的。 含义： They are not here, they can’t help you. 2. If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.如果他昨天来的话，我会把这件事告诉他的。 含义： He did not come yesterday, so